The Primate's Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Gniezno rises on Lech Hill in Gniezno, Poland. Also called the Archcathedral of Gniezno or the Sanctuary of St. Adalbert, it is one of Poland’s most significant religious landmarks. The church, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, carries deep spiritual and historical value.
Since the year 1000, the basilica has served as the main church of the Gniezno Metropolis. People refer to it as the "Mother of Polish Churches" due to its central role in shaping Polish Christianity.
The church honors the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. It also serves as the burial site of Saint Adalbert, Poland’s patron saint. Pilgrims visit to pray and reflect on the church’s sacred history. Many people come to honor both the Virgin Mary and Saint Adalbert.
Additionally, the basilica has hosted five royal coronations, cementing its role as a symbol of Poland’s national identity. It remains the seat of the Primates of Poland, where Catholic leaders guide the faithful.
In 1931, the Church granted the basilica the title of minor basilica, recognizing its importance. On September 16, 1994, the government added the church to Poland’s list of historical monuments, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
The Primate’s Basilica in Gniezno still draws many visitors every year. It stands not only as a religious monument but also as a cultural and national symbol. People continue to seek inspiration from its rich history, stunning architecture, and spiritual significance.
Ultimately, the Primate’s Basilica represents Poland’s faith, heritage, and commitment to preserving its spiritual and historical legacy.
Primatial Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St. Adalbert Wzgórze Lecha, 62-200 Gniezno, Poland
Contact Number
+48614284080
How to Reach
Parish of the Shrine of St. Adalbert, Gniezno, Poland
Airways
The nearest airport is Bydgoszcz Ignacy Jan Paderewski Airport, located about 80 km from Gniezno. This airport offers both domestic and international flights. Alternatively, Poznań-Ławica Airport, about 90 km away, serves additional routes and airlines.
Railways
Gniezno has its own railway station, Gniezno Railway Station, which is located around 1 km from the Shrine of St. Adalbert. The station offers direct connections to Poznań, Warsaw, and other major cities, making rail travel a convenient option.
Roadways
Gniezno is accessible by car or bus from nearby cities. It is approximately 50 km from Poznań, 80 km from Bydgoszcz, and 300 km from Warsaw. Several regional bus lines serve the town, with the Gniezno Bus Station located close to the city center and a short walk from the shrine.
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