The Basilica of St. Stephen in the Round (Italian: Basilica di Santo Stefano al Monte Celio, Latin: Basilica S. Stephani in Caelio Monte) stands on the Caelian Hill in Rome, Italy. People commonly call it Santo Stefano Rotondo. This ancient basilica serves as Hungary's "national church" in Rome. It is dedicated to Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr, and Stephen I, the first king of Hungary, who became a saint.
The church features a unique circular design, setting it apart from many other Roman churches. Its dedication to both Saint Stephen and King Stephen I reflects Hungary’s strong connection to the church. As the minor basilica of Hungary in Rome, it plays a key role in linking the Hungarian people to the Catholic faith.
The basilica also serves as the rectory church of the Pontifical Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum, a seminary for Hungarian and German priests. This institution has long trained clergy members, further strengthening the basilica’s historical ties to the church's educational mission.
Since 1985, Friedrich Wetter has held the title of Cardinal Priest of Santo Stefano Rotondo. The Pope appoints this position, and the cardinal oversees the church’s operations. Wetter’s role emphasizes the importance of the basilica, both spiritually and administratively.
The basilica remains a significant pilgrimage site for Hungarian Catholics in Rome. It continues to serve as a symbol of Hungary’s religious and royal history.
Connectivity of Basilica of St. Stephen on Mount Celio, Rome, Italy
The Basilica of St. Stephen on Mount Celio is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making it easily accessible from various parts of Rome and beyond.
Airways
The nearest airports to the Basilica are Fiumicino Airport (Leonardo da Vinci International Airport), which is approximately 30 km from the city center, and Ciampino Airport, located about 15 km from central Rome. Both airports are well-connected to the city via trains, taxis, and buses.
Railways
The Roma Termini Railway Station, the main hub in Rome, is the nearest major train station. From Termini, you can take the Metro Line B (Blue Line) and get off at the Colosseo station, which is just a short walk from the Basilica (around 10 minutes).
Roadways
The Basilica of St. Stephen is easily accessible by bus or taxi. It is about 10 minutes' walk from the Colosseo Metro Station, and you can also take buses like 87 or 60 that drop you near the Basilica. For those arriving by car, taxis are available throughout the city to take you directly to the church.
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