The Basilica of Caudry, dedicated to Saint Maxellende, a young woman martyred by Harduin d'Amerval in the 7th century, serves as an important religious site. Built between 1887 and 1890, the church showcases Gothic architecture. The architect, Louis Cordonnier, also designed the old belfry and stock exchange in Lille. Furthermore, Cordonnier worked on the Basilica of Lisieux and the town halls of Dunkirk and Armentières, demonstrating his broad architectural influence.
Over time, the basilica has become a prominent pilgrimage destination. It attracts many, especially the blind and visually impaired, who visit in search of comfort and solace. Moreover, on September 3, 1991, Pope John Paul II elevated the church to the status of a minor basilica, recognizing its spiritual importance.
In terms of size, the basilica is truly impressive. It measures 72 meters in length and 36 meters in width. Additionally, the bell tower rises 75 meters high, making it a striking feature in the local skyline. The church houses a carillon with three bells: "Vox Dei" (2 tons, C), "Pax" (1700 kg, D), and "Maxellende" (1500 kg, F). Each bell contributes a distinct sound to the basilica’s atmosphere.
Inside, the nave rises to a height of 20 meters, while the side aisles stand at 8 meters. Furthermore, the transept leads to two chapels. One chapel is dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary, while the other honors Saint Maxellende, containing her reliquary. The church is further illuminated by two stunning rose windows, installed around 1921, which contain 4,600 pieces of glass. These windows fill the interior with vibrant light and color.
The choir area features a high altar made of white marble, gilded copper, and mosaics. This altar won an award at the 19th-century Antwerp high altar exhibition. Thus, the Basilica of Caudry stands as both an architectural marvel and a significant spiritual landmark.
Connectivity of Basilica of Sainte-Maxellende, Caudry, France Caudry is well connected by air, rail, and bus to major cities in France.
Airways
The nearest airport to Caudry is Lille Airport (LIL), located 80 kilometers (50 miles) away. From Lille Airport, you can easily reach the town by taking a bus or taxi to Lille Flandres Train Station (15 minutes), where you can catch a direct train to Caudry. Alternatively, you can arrive at Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) in Paris, approximately 190 kilometers (118 miles) from Caudry. From CDG, travel by train or bus to Paris Gare du Nord, and then take a train to Caudry with a transfer at Arras or Douai depending on the connection.
Railways
The nearest major rail station to Caudry is Lille Flandres, which offers direct train connections to Caudry. The journey takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes. If traveling from Paris, take a high-speed TGV from Gare du Nord to Arras or Douai, and then transfer to a local train to Caudry. This journey takes around 2.5 to 3 hours in total.
Roadways
Caudry is also accessible by bus. From Lille, buses connect the city to Caudry, with services from companies like FlixBus. The trip usually takes 1.5 to 2 hours depending on traffic. From Paris, long-distance buses are available, but the journey takes approximately 3 to 4 hours, longer than the train option.
Once in Caudry, the Basilica of Sainte-Maxellende is easily reachable from the train or bus station by walking or a short taxi ride.
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