The Basilica della Santa Casa (English: Basilica of the Holy House) is a significant Marian shrine in Loreto, Italy. It enshrines the house where many Catholics believe the Blessed Virgin Mary lived. According to legends, angelic beings flew the house from Nazareth to Tersatto (now Trsat, Croatia) and then to Recanati, before it reached Loreto. These miraculous events enhance the basilica’s importance as a pilgrimage site.
The basilica is also famous for housing the image of Our Lady of Loreto, which depicts the Madonna and Child. This image attracts many pilgrims seeking spiritual solace and protection. On 24 March 1920, Pope Benedict XV declared her the patroness of air passengers and travelers, recognizing the basilica's significance for those on journeys. The title highlights the connection between the basilica and those traveling for various purposes.
Additionally, the image of Our Lady of Loreto is carved from Cedar of Lebanon wood. Pope Pius XI granted the image a Canonical Coronation on 5 September 1922. This coronation replaced the original image, which a fire consumed on 23 February 1921. Today, the basilica remains a powerful symbol of faith and devotion. Pilgrims from around the world continue to visit Loreto, seeking blessings and reflecting on the spiritual history of the site.
The Basilica della Santa Casa in Loreto is accessible by air, rail, and bus.
Airways
The nearest airport is Ancona Falconara Airport (AOI), about 30 km from Loreto. Taxis and buses provide easy access to the basilica. Alternatively, you can fly into Rome or Milan and take a train to Ancona, then a local transport to Loreto.
Railways
Loreto’s train station is 2 km from the basilica. Trains from Ancona (20 minutes) or Rome (3.5 hours) connect to Loreto. From the station, a short taxi or bus ride takes you to the basilica.
Roadways
Buses from Ancona (30 minutes) and other cities like Rome connect to Loreto. The basilica is a short walk from the bus station.