Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy, Quito, Ecuador Verified listing

Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy, Quito, Ecuador

The Basilica of Nuestra Señora de la Merced sits in the Historic Center of Quito, Ecuador. Moreover, it serves as a Catholic temple and the first church of the Mercedarian Order in the country. As a result, it holds the distinguished title of Basilica and draws visitors interested in faith, history, and culture.

The white building features five domes, a square tower, and decorative inscriptions inspired by Inca and Arabic designs. Construction began in 1701, and builders completed the tower in 1736, allowing the church to be consecrated in 1737. During this time, José Jaime Ortiz led the architectural design. Later, Bernardo de Legarda carved and built the main altarpiece between 1748 and 1751, creating a masterpiece that still inspires awe. Additionally, the sacristy behind the chancel dates from the early 19th century. Visitors also admire works by Víctor Mideros inside the church.

The basilica preserves one of Quito’s most important historical libraries, recognized for its collection and conservation. It occupies two floors of the north wing of the convent. Bookcases line the walls on both levels, connected by a carved wooden spiral staircase. Between 1994 and 1997, the Library Conservation Project cataloged 22,000 volumes and over 40,000 bibliographic records, highlighting its cultural value. The project, funded by the Getty Conservation Institute and managed by the Caspicara Foundation, relied on Marcos Rivadeneira Silva in conservation and Ángel Oleas in cataloging.

Ultimately, the Basilica of Nuestra Señora de la Merced blends spiritual devotion, artistic achievement, and historical significance. Through its architecture, library, and artwork, it continues to inspire visitors and safeguard Quito’s rich cultural heritage.

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