Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, Lourdes, France
The Basilica of the Immaculate Conception is the oldest basilica in Lourdes, which is the most important pilgrimage center in France. Consecrated in 1876, this magnificent structure is known as the "upper basilica." This name helps to distinguish it from the "lower" basilica, the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary, and the "underground" basilica, the Basilica of Saint Pius X. Together, these three buildings form a cohesive complex within the Sanctuary of Lourdes. This complex also includes the Church of Saint Bernadette, the latest addition to the area’s places of worship, along with several chapels dedicated to various devotions.
Additionally, Lourdes features a parish church in the city center called the Church of the Sacred Heart. The construction of this church began under the direction of Father Dominique Peyramale. He served as the parish priest of Lourdes during the famous apparitions of the Virgin Mary to Bernadette Soubirous. This historical connection enhances the spiritual significance of the area.
Moreover, the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception overlooks the Grotto of Massabielle, where Bernadette encountered the Virgin Mary. During this momentous event, Mary revealed her identity, stating, “I am the Immaculate Conception.” This declaration has become foundational to Catholic faith and devotion in Lourdes. The basilica’s architecture, designed by Hippolyte Durand, reflects the era’s commitment to faith. Ultimately, the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception plays a crucial role in the spiritual journey of countless pilgrims visiting Lourdes each year.
To reach Lourdes by air, rail, or bus, follow these guidelines:
By Air Airports: The nearest major airport is Tarbes-Lourdes-Pyrénées Airport (LDE), located about 10 kilometers from Lourdes.
Flights: Look for flights from major cities in France and Europe, especially during the pilgrimage season. Transfers: From the airport, you can take a taxi, shuttle service, or rental car to reach Lourdes. Alternative Airports: You can also consider flying into Toulouse-Blagnac Airport (TLS) or Biarritz Airport (BIQ), both of which are further away but offer more international connections.
From Toulouse: Take a train or a bus from Toulouse to Lourdes, which takes about 2 hours. From Biarritz: Buses are available, but travel time may be longer.
By Rail Train Services: Lourdes has a train station with regular connections to major cities.
From Paris: Take a high-speed TGV train to Tarbes, then transfer to a local train to Lourdes. From Toulouse: Direct trains from Toulouse to Lourdes are frequent, taking about 2 hours. Booking Tickets: Tickets can be booked online via the SNCF website or at train stations.
By Bus Long-Distance Buses: Several bus companies operate services to Lourdes from various cities.
From Toulouse: Look for direct bus services, which can take around 2.5 hours. From Tarbes: Local buses connect Tarbes to Lourdes, making it easy for travelers arriving by air. Local Transportation: Once in Lourdes, local buses and taxis are available for getting around the town and to the Sanctuary.
Tips Check Schedules: Always verify the latest schedules and availability, especially during peak pilgrimage times.
Travel Passes: Consider travel passes for rail or bus services if you plan to explore the region further.
Monday 07:00 AM – Crypt
08:00 AM – Adoration Chapel
10:00 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary or Grotto (Consult the information center)
11:15 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
06:30 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
10:30 AM – Grotto
Tuesday 07:00 AM – Crypt
08:00 AM – Adoration Chapel
10:00 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary or Grotto (Consult the information center)
11:15 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
06:30 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
10:30 AM – Grotto
Wednesday 07:00 AM – Crypt
08:00 AM – Adoration Chapel
09:30 AM – International Mass – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary (10/30)
11:15 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
06:30 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
Thursday 07:00 AM – Crypt
08:00 AM – Adoration Chapel
10:00 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary or Grotto (Consult the information center)
11:15 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
06:30 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
10:30 AM – Grotto
Friday 07:00 AM – Crypt
08:00 AM – Adoration Chapel
10:00 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary or Grotto (Consult the information center)
11:15 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
06:30 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
Saturday 07:00 AM – Crypt
08:00 AM – Adoration Chapel
10:00 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary or Grotto (Consult the information center)
11:15 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
06:30 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
Sunday 07:00 AM – Crypt
08:00 AM – Adoration Chapel
09:30 AM – International Mass – Sainte Bernadette Church (10/27)
10:30 AM – Grotto
11:15 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
06:30 AM – Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
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Open hours today: 7:00 am - 12:00 pm, 4:00 pm - 10:00 pmToggle weekly schedule
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