The Basilica of San Clemente in Rome, dedicated to Pope Clement I, stands in the valley between the Esquiline and Celio hills. It lies along the route connecting the Colosseum to the Lateran, in the Monti district. Furthermore, the basilica holds the dignity of a minor basilica and is governed by the Irish province of the Dominicans. Known for its rich history and architectural significance, it remains a key historical site in the city.
The basilica that visitors see today dates to the 12th century and connects to the Dominican convent. However, its true historical value lies beneath the surface. The current basilica sits above ancient buildings buried at two levels. The oldest of these structures dates back to the 1st century AD. In 1857, Father Joseph Mullooly OP led efforts to uncover these lower levels. As a result, today’s basilica reveals three visible layers. These include the medieval basilica, an earlier Christian basilica built on a Roman patrician’s house, and Roman buildings from the post-Neronian era. Beneath these, a fourth level contains traces of even older Roman structures.
Moreover, the layers of construction reflect Rome’s long and complex history. The basilica’s position between the Esquiline and Celio hills naturally contributed to sediment accumulation. Additionally, significant events, such as the Neronian fire and the sacking by Robert Guiscard, shaped these layers. Today, visitors can explore the first two underground levels, which restorers uncovered and consolidated for public viewing.
Thanks to these efforts, the Basilica of San Clemente offers visitors a wealth of architectural, artistic, and historical elements. These span nearly the entire Christian era. Consequently, this rich collection makes it a unique monument in Roman art history. It provides an unparalleled glimpse into Rome’s past and stands as a living testament to the city’s enduring heritage.
Connectivity to Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano, Rome, Italy
The Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano is a significant religious site in Rome, attracting both locals and international visitors. Situated near the Colosseum, this basilica offers a unique opportunity to explore both its historical and spiritual significance. With its rich history, impressive architecture, and tranquil setting, San Clemente is a must-visit destination for those discovering Rome’s architectural and religious heritage. Visitors can easily access this remarkable site through various transportation options, making it convenient to reach by air, rail, or road.
By Air
The closest airport to the Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano is Rome’s Leonardo da Vinci International Airport (Fiumicino), located about 25 kilometers from the church. As Rome’s primary airport, Fiumicino handles both domestic and international flights, providing direct access for travelers arriving by air. Alternatively, Ciampino Airport, situated about 15 kilometers away, offers another option for visitors traveling from different regions or international destinations.
By Rail
The nearest railway station to the Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano is Roma Termini Station, located approximately 1.5 kilometers from the church. Roma Termini serves as one of Rome’s main transportation hubs, offering connections to major cities across Italy, including Naples, Florence, and Milan. From Termini, visitors can easily reach the basilica by taxi, public transportation, or a short walk through the historical center of Rome. Additionally, the nearby Colosseo Metro Station provides metro access for those traveling by public transport.
By Road
The Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano is easily accessible by road. The church is located near Via di San Giovanni in Laterano, a major road connecting to other parts of the city. Visitors traveling by car or taxi can comfortably reach the basilica through Rome’s well-maintained road network. Public transportation is also available, with nearby bus stops providing direct connections to various areas of the city, ensuring the church remains accessible by bus.
With these diverse transportation options, the Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano remains a prominent and easily reachable destination. Whether traveling by air, rail, or road, visitors can conveniently explore this important religious site, which holds a special place in Rome’s spiritual and cultural heritage.
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Mass Schedule
Monday - 08.00 am , 06:30 pm
Tuesday - 08.00 am , 06:30 pm
Wednesday - 08.00 am , 06:30 pm
Thursday - 08.00 am , 06:30 pm
Friday - 08.00 am , 06:30 pm
Saturday - 08.00 am , 06:30 pm
Sunday - 09.00 am, 11.00 am, 06.30 pm
Open
Open hours today: 9:00 am - 12:30 pm, 2:00 pm - 5:30 pmToggle weekly schedule
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