The Basilica of Santa María la Mayor is a significant Catholic church located in Linares, in the province of Jaén, Spain. Historically, it stands as one of the city’s most important religious landmarks. Furthermore, it serves as a symbol of the region’s cultural heritage.
Construction began in the 13th century and continued into the 15th century. Importantly, the church was built over a former mosque, which marked the transition from Islamic to Christian rule in the area. Therefore, the basilica represents both spiritual devotion and a cultural transformation.
Architecturally, the building combines Gothic and Renaissance styles. The impressive stone arches and detailed façades give it a commanding presence. Additionally, the basilica is situated directly across from the Town Hall, at the end of a narrow street called the Costezuela, close to the local market. Consequently, it remains at the heart of Linares’s daily life.
Over the centuries, it has hosted numerous religious events, such as baptisms, weddings, and festivals. Moreover, the church has played a vital role in community life, acting as a gathering place for many generations.
In recognition of its importance, Pope Francis elevated the church to the status of minor basilica on April 5, 2016. This designation made it the fourth church in the Diocese of Jaén to receive this honor.
Today, the Basilica of Santa María la Mayor attracts pilgrims and tourists alike. Some visit to pray, while others come to admire its unique architecture and rich history. Thus, it continues to serve both spiritual and cultural roles.
Ultimately, the basilica remains a living symbol of Linares’s heritage, blending centuries of faith with a vital presence in the city’s community life.
Airways
The nearest airports to Linares are Federico García Lorca Granada-Jaén Airport, located about 133 kilometers away, and Málaga-Costa del Sol Airport, approximately 225 kilometers from the city. Both airports handle regular domestic and international flights. From the airport, travelers can continue to Linares by train, intercity buses, or rental vehicles.
Railways
The closest rail connection is at Linares–Baeza Railway Station, situated roughly 10 kilometers from the basilica. The station is part of Spain’s Renfe network, offering medium and long-distance train services that link Linares to major cities like Madrid, Seville, Córdoba, and Granada, providing a comfortable and reliable travel option.
Roadways
The Basilica of St. Mary Major is easily accessible by road and lies about 3 kilometers from the Linares Bus Station, 45 kilometers from the Jaén Bus Station, and around 105 kilometers from Granada. Regional and national bus companies, including ALSINA GRAELLS, offer frequent services to Linares. The city is also well connected by highways such as the A-32 and N-322, making road travel a practical choice for visitors arriving by car or bus.
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