The Basilica of San Petronio, called "Baṡéllica ed San Ptròni" in Bolognese, is Bologna’s largest church. It stands prominently on Piazza Maggiore, dominating the square with its monumental size and Gothic architecture. Although construction remains unfinished, the basilica ranks among Europe’s largest churches, highlighting its historical and architectural significance.
The church measures 132 meters in length, 60 meters in width, and 44.27 meters in vault height. Its façade rises to 51 meters, creating an imposing presence. With a volume of 258,000 cubic meters, it is the largest Gothic church built entirely of brick. It ranks as Italy’s sixth largest church and the fifth if excluding St. Peter’s Basilica, which belongs to Vatican City.
San Petronio’s unfinished state adds a layer of historical intrigue rather than diminishing its grandeur. The ambitious scale and intricate craftsmanship reflect the determination of its builders. Inside, visitors encounter remarkable artistic features, including frescoes, chapels, and a unique meridian line used as a solar clock.
As a minor basilica, it holds religious and cultural importance for Bologna. Its central location on Piazza Maggiore makes it a focal point for worship and tourism. The basilica’s historical significance and massive dimensions attract visitors from around the world. Anyone exploring Bologna should not miss this iconic monument, which embodies the city’s architectural and cultural heritage.
Here’s how to reach the Basilica of San Petronio via air, rail, and bus:
By Air:
From Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (BLQ), the basilica is about 10 kilometers away. Take the Aerobus BLQ shuttle to the city center, and disembark at Piazza Maggiore. The basilica is located directly on the square, just a short walk from the bus stop. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or a rideshare service for faster access.
By Rail:
The Bologna Centrale Railway Station is approximately 1.5 kilometers from the basilica. Exit the station and head south along Via Indipendenza, a main shopping street. After about a 20-minute walk, you will reach Piazza Maggiore and the basilica. For quicker access, you can take a taxi or use a public bus.
By Bus:
Bologna’s public transport system, operated by TPER, provides several bus routes that stop near Piazza Maggiore. Popular routes include Bus 11, Bus 13, and Bus 30, depending on your starting point. Check the TPER app or website for route details and real-time schedules. Once at Piazza Maggiore, the basilica is easily visible and accessible.
If you are already in Bologna’s historic center, walking is often the best option, as many streets near the basilica are pedestrian-friendly.
Map Location
Mass Schedule
Monday - 11.00 AM Tuesday - 11.00 AM Wednesday - 11.00 AM Thursday - 11.00 AM Friday - 11.00 AM Saturday - 11.00 AM and 05.00 PM Sunday - 09.00 AM, 10.00 AM and 11.30 AM
Book Now
Closed
Open hours today: 8:30 am - 1:00 pm, 2:30 pm - 6:00 pmToggle weekly schedule
Verified listing